Main Article Content
Abstract
This research article means to academically elaborate the imperativeness of establishing a pragmatic convergence between English Language Teaching (ELT) and Service Learning (SL) as a worthwhile way of ensuring Transformative Education (TE) which, eventually, has a rewarding prospect of buttressing the ensuing as well as the currently-functioning Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). The researchers delineate some feasible models for incorporating service-learning into ELT arrangements at the program offering entity, and thereby, illustrate how these SL and ELT combinations might result in TE, and, somehow or other, instigate FIR.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
- Arikan, A. (2009). Environmental peace education in foreign language learners' English grammar lessons. Journal of Peace Education, 6(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200802655064
- Avis, J. (2018). Socio-technical imaginary of the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for vocational education and training: a literature review. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 70(3), 337–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2018.1498907
- Azizinezhad, M., Hashemi, M., & Darvishi, S. (2013). Application of Cooperative Learning in EFL Classes to Enhance the Students' Language Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 138–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.166
- Bacchus, M. K. (1981). Education for Development in Underdeveloped Countries. Comparative Education, 17(2), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305006810170212
- Banerjee, S. (2008). Learning through Community Service: Bangladesh Perspective. BRAC University Journal, 5(2), 101-104.
- Bartleet, B.-L., Bennett, D., Power, A., & Sunderland, N. (2019). Service learning with First Peoples: a framework to support respectful and reciprocal learning. Intercultural Education, 30(1), 15–30. doi:10.1080/14675986.2018.1528526
- Barwani, T. A., Al-Mekhlafi, A., Nagaratnam, R. P. (2013). Service-Learning Might be theKey: Learning from the Challenges and Implementation Strategies in EFL Teacher. Waterman, A.S. (Ed.). (1997). Service-learning: Applications from the Research (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978131504519
- Boyd, R. D., & Myers, J. G. (1988). Transformative education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 7(4), 261–284. doi:10.1080/0260137880070403
- Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (2007). Civic Engagement and Service Learning: Implications for Higher Education in America and South Africa. Education as Change, 11(3), 79–89. doi:10.1080/16823200709487181
- Brophy, P., & Shabecoff, A. (2001). A Guide to Careers in Community Development. Amsterdam University Press.
- Burton, L. (1969). Education and development. British Journal of Educational Studies, 17(2), 129–145. doi:10.1080/00071005.1969.9973246
- Chang, B. (2015). In the Service of Self-Determination: Teacher Education, Service-Learning, and Community Reorganizing. Theory into Practice, 54(1), 29–38. doi:10.1080/00405841.2015.977659
- Çelik, S., Aytın, K., & Bayram, E. (2013). Implementing Cooperative Learning in the Language Classroom: Opinions of Turkish Teachers of English. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1852–1859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.263
- Christenson, J. A. (1989). Themes of community development. In J. A. Christenson & J. Robinson (Eds.), Community development in perspective (pp. 26–47). Amsterdam University Press.
- Chupp, M. G., & Joseph, M. L. (2010). Getting the Most Out of Service Learning: Maximizing Student, University and Community Impact. Journal of Community Practice, 18(2-3), 190–212. doi:10.1080/10705422.2010.487045
- D’Rozario, V., Low, E. L., Avila, A. P., & Cheung, S. (2012). Service learning using English language teaching in pre-service teacher education in Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32(4), 441–454. doi:10.1080/02188791.2012.741764
- Furco, A. (1996). Service-Learning: A Balanced Approach to Experiential Education. Scientific Research Publishing, General(No. 128). https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1104&context=slceslgen
- Green, G. P., & Haines, A. (2007). Asset building and community development (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications, ınc.
- Greider, T., & Garkovich, L. (2010). Landscapes: The Social Construction of Nature and the Environment. Rural Sociology, 59(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00519.x
- Haussman, F. (1975). Education for Development in Brazil. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 7(5), 23–25. doi:10.1080/00091383.1975.1056834
- Hinrichs, C. C. (1996). Consuming images: Making and marketing Vermont as distinctive rural place. In E. M. Dupuis & P. Vandergeest (Eds.), Creating the countryside: The politics of rural and environmental discourse (pp. 259–278). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Hossain, M. M. (2017). Cleaning Drains and Roadsides Together: EFL Teachers and Learners Enacting Service-Learning. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323935794
- Hyun Park, S., Seon Shin, W., Hyun Park, Y., & Lee, Y. (2017). Building a new culture for quality management in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 28(9-10), 934–945. doi:10.1080/14783363.2017.1310703
- Jakubiak, C. (2016). Ambiguous Aims: English-language Voluntourism as Development. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 15(4), 245–258. doi:10.1080/15348458.2016.1195270
- Jeffrey S. Lowe and William M. Harris (2011). Community Development Challenges in Inner-City Neighborhoods. Introduction to Community Development: Theory, Practice, and Service-Learning (pp. 224-243).SAGE Publications.
- Jung, J. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution, knowledge production and higher education in South Korea. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 42(2), 134–156. doi:10.1080/1360080x.2019.1660047
- Kaess, K. (2017). English in the OECD: transcultural tool or embodiment of symbolic power? The Translator, 23(4), 404–415. doi:10.1080/13556509.2017.1385942
- Leal Filho, W., Raath, S., Lazzarini, B., Vargas, V., de Souza, L., Anholon, R., Quelhas, O., Haddad, R., Klavins, M., & Orlovic, V. (2018). The role of transformation in learning and education for sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 199, 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.017
- Lee, Y., Moon, G. G., & Kwon, Y.-K. (2019). Implementing liberal arts education in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: lessons and implications for Korea's higher education policy. International Review of Public Administration, 1–13. doi:10.1080/12294659.2019.1700646
- MacKenzie, I. (2012). English as a lingua franca in Europe: bilingualism and multicompetence. International Journal of Multilingualism, 9(1), 83–100. doi:10.1080/14790718.2011.610506
- Mark G. Chupp & Mark L. Joseph (2010) Getting the Most Out of Service Learning: Maximizing Student, University and Community Impact. Journal of Community Practice, 18(2-3),190-212, DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2010.487045
- McWhinney, W., Markos L. (2003) Transformative Education: Across the Threshold. Journal of Transformative Education,1(1):16-37. doi:10.1177/1541344603252098
- Mezirow, J. (1999). Transformation theory-postmodern issues. In Proceedings (Vol. 4, pp. 223-228).
- Mironesco, M. (2021). Service-Learning and Civic Engagement: Environmental Awareness in Hawai'i. Journal of Political Science Education, 17(S1), 583–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2020.1777146
- Mohan, J. (1995). Thinking local: service‐learning, education for citizenship and geography. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 19(2), 129–142. doi:10.1080/03098269508709297
- Mulnix, J. W., & Mulnix, M. J. (2010). Using a Writing Portfolio Project to Teach Critical Thinking Skills. Teaching Philosophy, 33(1), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.5840/teachphil20103313
- Paul, R. (2005). The state of critical thinking today. New Directions for Community Colleges, 2005(130), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.193
- Paul, L. A., & Quiggin, J. (2020). Transformative Education. Educational Theory, 70(5), 561–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12444
- Petrzelka, P. (2004). The new landform's here! The new landform's here! We're somebody now!! The role of discursive practices on place identity. Rural Sociology, 69, 386-404.
- Putnam, R. D. (2022). by Robert D. Putnam Bowling Alone 1 edition (First Edition). Simon & Schuster
- Resch, Katharina & Knapp, Mariella & Benício, Deyse & Dias, Teresa & Dima, Gabriel & Duarte, Cidália & Gadeikiene, Agne & Hoyer-Neuhold, Andrea & Kontautiene, Rima & Menezes, Isabel & Pais, Sofia & Pilinkienė, Vaida & Slowey, Maria & Schrittesser, Ilse & Vasauskaitė, Jovita & Zubrzycki, Tanya. (2020). Service Learning. A Workbook for Higher Education. 10.13140/RG.2.2.21925.22247.
- Robinson, J. W., Jr, & Green, G. P. (2011b). Introduction to Community Development: Theory, Practice, and Service-Learning. SAGE Publications.
- Schukar, R. (1997). Enhancing the middle school curriculum through service learning. Theory into Practice, 36(3), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849709543765
- Servant-Miklos, V., & Noordegraaf-Eelens, L. (2019). Toward social-transformative education: an ontological critique of self-directed learning. Critical Studies in Education, 1–17. doi:10.1080/17508487.2019.1577284
- Smith, A. H. (2022). Service-Learning at a Hispanic-Serving Institution: A Preliminary Study. Journal of Political Science Education. DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2116710
- Sorkos, G., & Hajisoteriou, C. (2020). Sustainable intercultural and inclusive education: teachers' efforts on promoting a combining paradigm. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 1–20. doi:10.1080/14681366.2020.1765193
- Steinke, M.H. (2007). Learning English by Helping Others: Implementing Service Learning into the ESOL Classroom. The Journal for Civic Commitment. Retrieved from http://ccncce.org/articles/learning-english-by-helping-others-implementing-service learning
- St. Clair, L., & Tschirhart, M. (2007). Service-Learning Programs: What Are Universities Selling to Students? Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 18(1), 37–55. doi:10.1300/j054v18n01_03
- Uleanya, C., & Ke, Y. (2019). Review of Preparedness of Rural African Communities Nexus Formal Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. South African Review of Sociology, 1–13. doi:10.1080/21528586.2019.1639074
- Verger, A., Edwards, D. B., & Altinyelken, H. K. (2014). Learning from all? The World Bank, aid agencies and the construction of hegemony in education for development. Comparative Education, 50(4), 381–399. doi:10.1080/03050068.2014.918713
- Wong, M.-Y. (2020). University students' perceptions of learning of moral education: a response to lifelong moral education in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–18. doi:10.1080/13562517.2020.1852201
- World Economic Forum. (2017). The future of jobs and skills in Africa. Preparing the Region for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Executive Briefing. WEF.
- Walker, P., & Fortmann, L. (2003). Whose landscape? A political ecology of the "exurban" Sierra. Cultural Geographies, 10, 469-491. https://nature.berkeley.edu/fortmann/WhoseLandscape.pdf
- Weintraub, S. (2018). Service-learning as an Effective Pedagogical Approach for Communication Educators. Journal of Communication Pedagogy, 1(1), 24–26. https://doi.org/10.31446/jcp.2018.07
- Wilkinson, S. (1991). Factors which influence how nurses communicate with cancer patients. Journal of Advance Nursing, 16(6), 677-688. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-2648.1991.tb0126.x
- Whalley, B., France, D., Park, J., Mauchline, A., & Welsh, K. (2021). Towards flexible personalized learning and the future educational system in the fourth industrial revolution in the wake of Covid-19. Higher Education Pedagogies, 6(1), 79–99. doi:10.1080/23752696.2021.1883458
- Zarbafian, A., Abbasian, G. R., Mohseni, A., & Baradaran, A. (2020). On the feasibility of DA-supported transformative education in Iranian EFL setting. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1832177