Student’s Reading Interest in the Use of English AU Fanfiction at Tadulako University

Authors

  • Aulia Aprina Poma Universitas Tadulako
  • Afrillia Anggreni Universitas Tadulako
  • Mafulah Mafulah Universitas Tadulako

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i4.561

Keywords:

Alternate Universe Fanfiction, Digital Learning, Digital Reading, Reading Interest, University EFL Students

Abstract

The increasing popularity of digital reading platforms has transformed how EFL learners engage with English texts beyond formal classroom settings. Among various forms of digital reading, English Alternate Universe (AU) fanfiction has emerged as a popular literacy practice among university students, offering opportunities for voluntary reading and authentic language exposure. This study aimed to explore EFL university students’ reading interest in the use of English AU fanfiction. Employing a qualitative case study design, the study involved five undergraduate students from the English Education Study Program at Tadulako University who actively read English AU fanfiction. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed five interconnected themes: reading habits and engagement, reading motivation, positive attitudes toward English reading, enjoyment of reading activities, and willingness to read. The participants reported engaging regularly with English AU fanfiction through various digital platforms, including X (formerly Twitter), Webtoon, TikTok, and Instagram. Their reading practices were primarily driven by personal interest, curiosity, and emotional attachment to stories and characters. The findings further indicated that engagement with English AU fanfiction contributed to increased confidence in reading English texts, greater enjoyment of reading activities, and stronger willingness to engage with English reading beyond academic requirements. In addition, English AU fanfiction functioned as a form of Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE), providing learners with meaningful opportunities for self-directed language exposure and literacy development. This study highlights the potential of interest-driven digital reading materials to foster reading interest and sustained engagement with English among EFL university students.

References

Aini, N., Pambudi, L. A., & Nisa, A. (2024). The use of Wattpad application for reading skill in EFL classroom. Batara Didi: English Language Journal, 3(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.56209/badi.v3i1.76

Austin, F. C., & Santoso, W. (2023). Exploring the use of fanfiction as authentic materials in English language teaching: A perspective from a reading class. Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature, 9(2), 286–299.

Baron, N. S. (2021). How we read now: Strategic choices for print, screen, and audio. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190084097.001.0001

Black, R. W. (2006). Language, culture, and identity in online fanfiction. E-Learning and Digital Media, 3(2), 170–184. https://doi.org/10.2304/elea.2006.3.2.170

Black, R. W. (2008). Adolescents and online fan fiction. Peter Lang.

Clinton, V. (2019). Reading from paper compared to screens: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Reading, 42(2), 288–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12269

Curwood, J. S., Magnifico, A. M., & Lammers, J. C. (2013). Writing in the wild: Writers’ motivation in fan-based affinity spaces. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(8), 677–685.

Damayanti, M., & Sadikin, I. S. (2023). Factors influencing students’ interest towards learning English as a foreign language. ELTIN Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 11(2), 193–211.

Delgado, P., Vargas, C., Ackerman, R., & Salmerón, L. (2018). Don’t throw away your printed books: A meta-analysis on the effects of reading media on reading comprehension. Educational Research Review, 25, 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.09.003

Guthrie, J. T., Klauda, S. L., & Ho, A. N. (2013). Modeling the relationships among reading instruction, motivation, engagement, and achievement for adolescents. Reading Research Quarterly, 48(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.035

Halum, Y., & Guna, S. (2024). EFL students’ reading habits: A study towards the use of digital tools trends. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture 2023. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-12-2023.2345642

Indrayadi, T. (2021). Indonesian EFL learners’ reading motivation. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.745

Jenkins, H., & Scott, S. (2012). Textual poachers: Television fans and participatory culture (Updated ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114339

Jenkins, H., Ito, M., & Boyd, d. (2016). Participatory culture in a networked era: A conversation on youth, learning, commerce, and politics. Polity Press.

Lee, J. S., & Drajati, N. A. (2019). Affective variables and informal digital learning of English: Keys to willingness to communicate in a second language. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5177

Leu, D. J., Forzani, E., Burlingame, C., Kulikowich, J., Sedransk, N., Coiro, J., & Kennedy, C. (2013). The new literacies of online research and comprehension: Assessing and preparing students for the 21st century with Common Core State Standards. In D. E. Alvermann, N. J. Unrau, & R. B. Ruddell (Eds.), Quality reading instruction in the age of Common Core State Standards (pp. 219–236). International Reading Association. https://doi.org/10.1598/0496.16

McLean, S., & Rouault, G. (2017). The effectiveness and efficiency of extensive reading at developing reading rates. System, 70, 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.09.003

Nafilatul Janah, K. E., Latief, M. A., & Andreani, S. (2021). Exploring EFL students’ English reading habits: Reading beyond classroom practice. JET Adi Buana, 6(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v6.n01.2021.2967

Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016

Nurfaizah, D., Erniyati, Y., & Pranata, O. D. (2024). EFL students’ reading habits in the digital era. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 17(2), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v17i2.22564

Pardede, P., Rafli, Z., & Iskandar, I. (2023). Exploring Indonesian EFL learners’ digital reading habits. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 7(3), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.7.3.459-479

Permatasari, A. N., & Wienanda, W. K. (2023). Extensive reading in improving reading motivation: A students’ perspective. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 7(2), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.45638

Permatasari, I., Wijayanto, A., & Kristina, D. (2020a). Extensive reading on Wattpad and its benefits to students’ English skills: Students’ perceptions. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 3(4), 518–530. https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v3i4.11714

Permatasari, I., Wijayanto, A., & Kristina, D. (2020b). The strengths and weaknesses of extensive reading using Wattpad: Students’ perceptions. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 5(2), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v5i2.292

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, Article 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Rumainah. (2018). Undergraduate students’ reading interest and reading comprehension achievement in a state Islamic university. Ta’dib, 23(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v23i1.2080

Schiefele, U., Schaffner, E., Möller, J., Wigfield, A., Nolen, S. B., & Baker, L. (2012). Dimensions of reading motivation and their relation to reading behavior and competence. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(4), 427–463. https://doi.org/10.1002/RRQ.030

Singer, L. M., & Alexander, P. A. (2017). Reading across mediums: Effects of reading digital and print texts on comprehension and calibration. The Journal of Experimental Education, 85(1), 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2016.1143794

Soyoof, A., Reynolds, B. L., Vazquez-Calvo, B., & McLay, K. (2023). Informal digital learning of English (IDLE): A scoping review of what has been done and a look towards what is to come. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(4), 608–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1936562

Spante, M., Hashemi, S. S., Lundin, M., & Algers, A. (2018). Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1519143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143

Tang, C. M., & Chaw, L. Y. (2016). Digital literacy: A prerequisite for effective learning in a blended learning environment? The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(1), 54–65.

Thomas, A. (Ed.). (2007). Youth online: Identity and literacy in the digital age. Peter Lang.

Wigfield, A., Gladstone, J. R., & Turci, L. (2018). Beyond cognition: Reading motivation and reading comprehension. Child Development Perspectives, 12(3), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12268

Wulansari, M. (2025). An analysis of EFL students’ online reading habits. Journal of Educational Innovations and Technologies, 1(1), 64–74.

Yuniasih, W. S., Waluyo, P. S., & Arochman, T. (2025). Students’ perception of reading alternate universe to develop English vocabulary. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 11(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v11i1.5939

Zhai, X., Liu, C., & Razali, A. B. (2021). Utilization of online fan-fiction to improve English literacy skills among EFL undergraduate students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(4), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10-i4/11678

Downloads

Published

2026-11-02

How to Cite

Poma, A. A., Anggreni, A., & Mafulah, M. (2026). Student’s Reading Interest in the Use of English AU Fanfiction at Tadulako University. FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(4), 1509–1523. https://doi.org/10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i4.561

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.